Human Rights Day

December 10 is Human Rights Day, a date that reflects on the importance of defending the fundamental rights of all people, promoting a world based on justice, dignity and mutual respect. This day commemorates the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, a fundamental document that proclaims the inalienable rights that correspond to all people.

In this context, Ana Isabel Malo, a professor at the University of Azuay, highlighted the importance of this commemoration, stressing that it is an opportunity to honour the conscience and efforts of those who have fought for human rights, many of whom have given their lives for this cause. 

Despite the progress made, Malo recalled that the global situation regarding human rights remains precarious, emphasizing the need to maintain the urgency of generating changes and fostering solidarity, especially in academic contexts, where there is greater access to information and resources.

Global human rights challenges such as extreme inequality, violence, conflict, disrespect for nature and the degradation of democracy remain critical issues. However, Malo stressed that in the face of this multiplicity of challenges, it is essential not to focus exclusively on one or feel overwhelmed, but to actively contribute in the areas where we can. “We must do our part in what we can,” he said, highlighting the importance of small collective actions to generate significant change.

Regarding the role of organizations in the protection and promotion of human rights, Malo noted that both official institutions and organizations play a key role. These organizations complement the work of the State, acting as mediators between civil society and governments, and are essential in emergency situations, such as in contexts of conflict, migration or discrimination. Their work includes shelter management, awareness raising, volunteering and legal assistance, contributing significantly to international cooperation and strengthening collective efforts.

Malo also stressed the importance of educating the new generations about human rights and equity. This learning must begin at an early age and be reflected in curricular reforms at a global level. She mentioned that adults must lead by example, demonstrating that human rights are fundamental both for oneself and for others. In the academic field, she emphasized that it is not enough to comply with the study programs, but it is also essential to foster values ​​such as solidarity, empathy and accessibility between teachers and students.

Human rights are the fundamental pillar of peaceful, just and inclusive societies; their protection and promotion are key to ensuring the well-being of every inhabitant.